This annual tradition, hosted by the Japan Kanji Aptitude Testing Foundation, allows residents to reflect on the past year by choosing the kanji that best represents the country’s sentiments. Votes were collected from a combination of handwritten postcards, online submissions, and selections at bookstores nationwide.
The Bright Side of “Gold”
The glowing success of Japanese athletes on global stages was a major factor in this year’s selection. The Paris Olympic and Paralympic Games became a showcase of Japanese athletic excellence, with numerous competitors taking home gold medals.
Ohtani Shōhei, with the Los Angeles Dodgers, also had a “golden” year — with 50 home runs and 50 stolen bases in a season. He also won the National League MVP, cementing his status in Japanese and international sports.
Additionally, the kanji’s association with “gold” extended to Japan’s economy, with new paper bills entering circulation in 2024.
The Dark Side of “Money”
The second pronunciation of “金” (kane), meaning “money,” reflects a year of scandals and hardships. These include a major fundraising scandal that led to Prime Minister Kishida’s resignation and impacted his successor, Ishiba Shigeru. Additionally, rising online crimes and illegal work for financial gain underscored Japan’s socio-economic challenges.
Reflections from Past Years
This is not the first time “金” has been chosen as Kanji of the Year. It last earned the honor in 2021, again tying into Olympic success and financial developments. Each year’s chosen character captures the nuances of the nation’s collective experience. Past picks include:
- 2023: “税” (zei; tax) – Symbolizing tax reforms and municipal tax exchanges.
- 2022: “戦” (sen; war) – Reflecting the war in Ukraine and political unrest.
- 2021: “金” (kin;kane) – Celebrated achievements and introducing new banknotes and a 500-yen coin.
- 2020: “密” (mitsu; close/secrets) – Highlighting the challenges of COVID-19 through the “three Cs” of closed spaces, crowds, and close contact.
What Does Japan Have in Store for 2025?
The selection of “金” underscores a year of remarkable highs and notable lows for Japan. From achievements in sports to sobering political scandals and social challenges, 2024 was marked by contrasts. The Kanji of the Year reminds us that gold—whether representing success or money—has the power to both uplift and complicate our lives.
What’s next for 2025? Only time will tell, but “金” shines as a lasting symbol of a year filled with moments to celebrate and lessons to learn.
